The plain warning
You may lose your entire investment.
Securities offered through Cinema are speculative, illiquid, and unregistered. Independent film is a high-failure category — most titles do not recoup capital. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not passed on the merits of any offering on this site, and there is no government guarantee.
Do not invest more than you can afford to lose. Do not invest money you need for housing, healthcare, debt service, or retirement. Diversify across many small positions rather than concentrating in one.
The rest of this document explains, in editorial English, what that warning means in practice, what your rights are, and what you should expect.
What you're buying
Not a ticket. Not equity in Cinema the company. A direct stake in one film's revenue, paid out quarterly when there's something to pay out.
When you place an order on a Cinema offering, you are subscribing to Series Revenue Participation Units in a single-film LLC formed for that title. The LLC owns the film's commercial rights and pays distributions to unit holders per a published waterfall.
What you do not get
- Equity in Cinema Cooperative, Inc. (the platform).
- Voting rights on creative decisions — you are not a producer.
- Profit participation in the creator's other films.
- A redemption right. You cannot demand your money back once the offering closes successfully.
What you do get
- A pro rata share of the investor pool, paid quarterly when the film generates net revenue.
- A statement each quarter showing earnings, fees, and your distribution. (See a sample statement.)
- A 1099-DIV at year-end summarizing distributions for tax filing.
- An annual Form C-AR update from the issuer.
Reg CF investor caps
Federal law caps how much a non-accredited investor can put into Reg CF offerings across all platforms in a rolling 12-month window. The caps adjust with inflation; the figures below were last revised by the SEC in 2024.
We calculate your applicable cap during KYC based on the figures you self-certify, and we enforce it at checkout. If a purchase would push you over the cap, we cancel the order and refund.
Six things that can go wrong
Specific failure modes you should expect, in plain language. None of these is hypothetical — all have happened to real Reg CF film offerings.
The film doesn't get finished
Production overruns, lead actors leave, locations fall through. Funds in escrow are returned. Funds already deployed are largely unrecoverable.
It gets finished but nobody watches
The most common outcome. Distribution is everything. A film with no audience pays no distributions, indefinitely.
It earns less than expected
Streaming deals come in below projection. Sync licenses don't materialize. Your slice is a slice of a smaller pie.
It earns well, but slowly
Indie films often pay out over 10–15 years as the long tail accrues. You may need to hold a position for a decade to recoup, with no early-exit market.
The creator's other work flames out
Reputational risk. A creator's scandal can pull a finished film from distribution, kill its festival run, or trigger guild blacklisting.
Cinema, the platform, fails
Your stake in the film LLC survives — but distributions, statements, and tax forms become harder to receive. We've contracted a successor administrator; that contract is not a guarantee.
How returns work
Every dollar a film earns is split through a "waterfall" — a published priority of payments. Investors come fourth, after expenses, the platform fee, and the filmmaker's recoup.
Below is the standard Cinema waterfall, applied to a hypothetical $10,000 of film earnings in a quarter. Individual offerings may use a custom waterfall published in their Form C; if so, that custom version supersedes this default.
After negative cost is recouped, the filmmaker/investor split typically inverts to favor investors at a defined ratio (commonly 60/40 investor-favored). The exact terms are in each offering's Form C.
Historical outcomes
Not specific to Cinema — there isn't enough Cinema-platform history yet to draw conclusions. This is the broader independent-film Reg CF cohort from 2018–2024, as published by the Crowdfund Capital Advisors Indie Film Index.
(0× returned)
(0.1–0.9×)
(1.0–1.9×)
(2.0–4.9×)
(5.0×+)
Illiquidity
Reg CF securities are restricted under SEC Rule 501. You may not freely resell your units for the first 12 months after purchase, except to: the issuer, an accredited investor, a family member, or in connection with death, divorce, or similar legal event.
Even after the 12-month restriction lifts, there is no public market for these units. Cinema does not operate a secondary trading desk. Resale, when possible, is private and likely at a discount to face value.
Plan to hold for the long tail. If you would need this money in the next five years, do not invest it here.
Cancellation rights
You may cancel any pending investment commitment up to 48 hours before the offering's stated closing date, for any reason or no reason, by clicking "Cancel commitment" on the offering page or in your Portfolio. Funds in escrow are returned to your bank within 10 business days.
If a material change is made to the offering's terms after you commit, we are required to re-confirm your commitment. If you do not re-confirm within five business days, the commitment is automatically cancelled.
Once the offering closes successfully and funds are released to the issuer, cancellation is no longer possible.
Tax treatment
Distributions from film LLCs are typically reported on Form 1099-DIV as ordinary dividend income. In some structures they may flow through on Schedule K-1 instead — the offering documents will tell you which.
Cinema is not a tax advisor. Talk to one. The interplay of passive activity rules, state-level film tax credits, and at-risk basis is real and consequential.
We file 1099-DIVs by January 31 each year for the prior calendar year and post them in Portfolio → Tax documents.
AI-assisted titles
Cinema accepts and labels AI-assisted offerings. These carry additional risks specific to the category that may not be obvious from a watch:
- Copyright uncertainty. The U.S. Copyright Office's position on AI-generated work is evolving. A film whose components are not registrable may be harder to license, harder to enforce, and easier to copy.
- Training data exposure. If a model used in production was trained on infringing data, a downstream claim may attach to the film. We require creators to attest to their model provenance; attestation is not a warranty.
- Likeness and voice litigation. Recognizable likenesses and voices generate the bulk of AI-related lawsuits. Cinema requires releases for any identifiable real person; review the Form C.
- Audience reception. The market for AI-assisted cinema is still forming. Some festivals decline AI-assisted submissions outright; some streamers refuse them.
None of this is a reason not to invest in AI-assisted work. It is a reason to read the Form C carefully and to size positions accordingly.
The funding portal
Cinema is not itself a registered funding portal. Reg CF offerings on this site are conducted through Marquee Funding LLC, an SEC-registered Reg CF intermediary and FINRA member (CRD #289201).
Marquee Funding handles investor commitments, escrow, anti-fraud screening, and post-closing investor communications. Cinema operates the discovery surface, the editorial materials, and the player. The two are contractually distinct.
You can review Marquee Funding's BrokerCheck record at brokercheck.finra.org and its Form Funding Portal at the SEC's EDGAR system.
Contact
- Investor relations
- investors@cinema.example · Replies within 2 business days.
- Compliance
- compliance@cinema.example
- Funding portal
- Marquee Funding LLC · CRD #289201 · hello@marqueefunding.example
- Mailing
- Cinema Cooperative, Inc.
Investor Relations
2100 Mission Street, Suite 4
San Francisco, CA 94110